Light Roasted Coffee

Light Roast CoffeeSome of the best things in life are aquired tastes. Like Blended Scotch versus Single Malt, Martini versus 7-11 Slurpee. Sometimes the acquisition of the taste is a long slow-arching sailing-into-the-bleachers homerun, sometimes it’s a short grounder up the center, sometimes a strike-out. Light roasted coffee may be one such thing.

Maybe the older one is, the longer the arch? Light roasted coffee is possibly more palatable to the unseasoned or new coffee drinker. Just like LSD of the 1990′s was more accessible to the masses over the more potent version of the 1960′s and 1970′s. Who knows? Right now light roast is the coffee hipster rage.

Give it some time

Those who like the medium or even dark roasts might struggle with the light roast, which can be more fruity and, if not brewed correctly and consumed promptly, can sometimes be somewhat sour tasting. Some say it tastes grassy, maybe even raw. These tastes are certainly not what most coffee drinkers are used to. Normally coffee tends to be acidic and can be bitter if not roasted by an artisan roaster.

Temperatures and timing are essencial toward achieving optimal flavor in the bean. Light roasts are finished well before the second “crack”.

Coffee Roasting styles:

  • Light - Cinnamon or Half City
  • Medium Light – City Roast
  • Medium – Full City or American
  • Medium Dark – French or Viennese Roast
  • Dark - Italian or Espresso Roast
  • Very Dark – Spanish Roast

Good roasting brings out the best qualities as well as the flaws in a particular bean. Some beans like to be light, medium or dark roasted, it all depends on the quality of the raw bean, other factors like plant type, growing region, farming techniques, bean processing and storage can effect flavor. A good roaster, through test roasting and cupping, can find the roasting profile best suited for that particular batch of beans.

What to expect

Light roast coffee will not taste like what you expect coffee to taste like, there are new flavors that will be encountered. Descriptions like butterscotch, orange blossom, maple syrup, red grape are used to describe flavor notes. Unaccustomed, some drinkers might be put off. When brewing at home consider these factors; First, don’t use an automatic drip brewer. Secondly, pour-over is the preferred technique. Having the correct equipment can make a world of difference, a ceramic or glass cone dripper, a gooseneck style pouring kettle, a digital kitchen scale, some kind of temperature measurement device, and, of course, proper technique will ensure success. Anything short of that will result in poor taste and you may even reject light roast all together. Many coffee houses offer pour-over, if you are curious, that would be a place to start.

Do it right

Either get the proper tools and learn the technique and make it at home, or try some light roast coffee at your favorite coffee house that both offers the pour-over coffee method and light roasted coffee, and you might be pleasantly surprised. If you don’t like the taste you saved yourself lots of money. Of course investing in making pour-over coffee at home will make brewing medium and dark roasts so much better, so it’s not such a wasted investment.

Online merchants that offer Light Roast Coffee beans

Intelligentsia Coffee

Handsome Coffee Roasters

Blue Bottle Coffee

The Blue Bottle Craft of Coffee

Blue Bottle Craft of CoffeeThe Blue Bottle Craft of Coffee

Growing, Roasting, and Drinking, with Recipes
by James Freeman, Caitlin Freeman and Tara Duggan
Photography by Clay McLachlan
Illustrations by Michelle Ott
Published by Ten Speed Press

If you haven’t had the chance to visit Blue Bottle Coffee in the Bay Area or NYC, then you may not have heard of their cafes and roasted beans. If you are so lucky to have visited one, you are corrupted and will never be the same. For the rest of us there is The Blue Bottle Craft of Coffee.

Putting the craft into pour-over coffee

Great pour-over coffee starts with great beans roasted to perfection. That’s where James Freeman started, roasting beans in his stove. The Blue Bottle Craft of Coffee starts with James’s story of how he got from professional clarinetist performing in various bay area orchestras to coffee artisan extraordinaire. In a nutshell: vision.

James started small, first roasting small batches that he sold at local farmers markets, and later buying a coffee cart in an out-of-the-way location. But before long, the quality of the coffee started bringing the customers in to the point there were always lines of people patiently waiting. The saying, “build it and they will come,” was certainly true for Blue Bottle Coffee.

Soil, altitude and attitude

While coffee originated in Ethiopia, most is now grown in Brazil. Many of the growers who are producing the best beans for roasting are located in Africa, South America, Hawaii and Asia, and Blue Bottle sources from all these locations. The first chapter of The Blue Bottle Craft of Coffee covers coffee growing, bean structure, harvesting, origins, locations, processing and the history of coffee beans. He features a couple of growers and includes some side notes on coffee blends, acidity and other factors that are not well known to the average coffee drinker.

First crack at the crack of dawn

From using a lowly kitchen stove to restored Probat industrial roasting machines, Freeman evolved into a master roaster. The crazy dream to roast coffee in his backyard with an adobe brick roaster powered by his German Shepherd (Who would power with it with a treadmill?), spurred the decision to get it right instead, from which Blue Bottle was born. He takes us through the process of roasting (listen for the crack of the beans), cupping and tweaking for flavor, which is dictated by the beans. The good roaster, like the sculptor, draws the character and flavor out of the raw bean. The chapter also includes step-by-step instructions if you want to roast at home using the same stove technique.

Blue Bottle Craft of Coffee
Drink up

The next chapter covers some of Freeman’s preferred preparation techniques, including pour-over, French press, siphon, drip and espresso. (Be ready to fork out some serious money.)

He touches on Japanese coffee brewing tools and techniques. He offers pointers, how-to’s and sage advice. Note to the home brewer: Invest in a high-quality burr grinder.

Eat, drink and be merry

The last section of the book is devoted to the food that is served at the Blue Bottle Cafés. Try the coffee shop’s recipe for making homemade granola and yogurt. Also find recipes for crunchy biscotti, sweet madeleines, chocolate pudding, and savory delights like Braised Boar’s Shoulder and Stuart Brioza’s Tuna Melt Sandwiches. Afterword, toast to it all with Nopa’s Blue Bottle Martini.

The Blue Bottle Craft of Coffee

A classic American success story, The Blue Bottle Craft of Coffee, is conversational but informative. The photography is beautiful, as is the minimalist graphic design. This well-rounded guide complements anyone’s cookbook collection, as well as makes a worthy coffee table book.

The Blue Bottle Craft of Coffee is available at your local bookstore or online.

Handsome Coffee Roasters

Handsome Coffee Roasters - San SebastianQuestion: What’s the ultimate coffee roasting pedigree?

Answer: Handsome Coffee Roasters.

The founders of Handsome Coffee Roasters all hail from different  parts of the country. Three men on separate paths (one holds 3 Barista Championship titles), but each ended up at the same roaster before starting Handsome Coffee.

Where did they land? Intelligentsia Coffee! Why is that important? If you have to ask, then read on. Intelligentsia is arguably the best roaster in the U.S. If you’ve never had the opportunity to enjoy a pour-over cup of freshly brewed Intelligentsia Coffee, then you have not lived!*

The Founders

Tyler Wells, Michael Phillips and Chris Owens are steeped in coffee culture and specialty coffee roasting, preparation and serving. Michael is champion barista; twice U.S., once World. So you know he knows what’s what for taste. Chris, formerly from Counter Culture CoffeeRitual Roasters and Intelligentsia, now runs the roasting business. Tyler was so good at making coffee he was charged with opening the Pasadena operation of Intelligentsia.

The Taste

Quite good. There are two paths of flavor: Comfort or Adventure. Comfort are more traditional beans and roasts. Adventure are for the demanding coffee aficionado. Fresh-roasted Handsome Coffee Roasters beans are available for purchase online. Order some today!

Prices: $19 – $23 for 12 oz. $40 for the Comfort and Adventure set.

*If you live in Chicago or Los Angeles, drop what you’re doing and run out and get some now!

Pour-over coffee is easy!

Don’t be intimidated by the Pour-over coffee method.

You dont need a kitchen scale, $60 pour-over kettle, burr grinder, etc, to achive great pour-over coffee. A lot of how-to’s will suggest you need a complicated and expensive mix of tools and technique. Which is true if you are seeking perfection. It is possible to get great results with just fresh ground coffee, a cone, filter and hot water.

Start with fresh roasted beans

The most important element to great tasting coffee are the beans! Buy smaller amounts of fresh-roasted beans from a local artisan roaster. If there are none in your city, try mail order. There are many great roasters that will ship fresh roasted beans. Google artisan coffee roasters.

Cone and filter

Any cone system will work, from the plastic Militta cone from the local grocery store to a glass Hario v60. No matter what you use you can get great coffee. Filters are more readlily available for the Militta type than the circular Hario type. Go with what works for you.

Cup

Heat your favorite coffee cup with hot water (boiled or tap) let stand for a couple of minutes, rinse the paper filter inside the cone with hot water from the preheated cup.

Hot water

Get a glass 2-cup measuring cup, add 1 1/2 cups of could water, place in a microwave for 3 minutes (or as long as it take to boil). After it reaches boil, remove from the microwave let cool a couple minutes. Take this time to grind the beans. You can also use a stovetop kettle or pot to heat the water, but pour the water into the mesuring cup.

The right amount of ground beans

If you have a burr grinder find the right setting to grind enough coffee, you can fine tune this though a little trial an error. Or if you have the a blade-type coffee grinder, only use as much beans as you’re going to need. In either machine grind the beans to the consistency of sand.

Bloom the grind

Place the grounds into the rinsed filter. Pour a small amount, enough to soak the coffee through, watch as the coffee absorbes the water and swells up. Wait just over a minute.

Slowly pour

Pour the remaining hot water into the cone, make sure the stream is small, start in the center and work out in a spiral pattern until the water is gone.

Drink and enjoy!

Once the water has poured through, add cream sugar or drink black. You should have a great cup.

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Can’t find Hario V60 Coffee Paper Filters? Try online.

V60 Coffee Paper Filters for Pour-over CoffeeDid you run out of Hario V60 Coffee Paper Filters? They can be hard to find in many localities. Most grocery stores will carry pour-over coffee filters, but rarely Hario brand. Almost always Melitta, and generic cone filters for the Melitta-style cone. The Hario has a round cone. The Melitta filters will not fit very well.

Order hard to find coffee paper filters online

Amazon, eBay and other online companies carry Hario Coffee Paper Filters. It’s only a matter of chosing the right service you feel comfortable using.

Take advantage of free shipping

Getting shipping for free makes it worth the effort. Amazon has free shipping for orders $25 or more. Ebay sellers will ususally charge a nominal fee, or ship for free. Many of the retailers that sell on Amazon also sell on eBay, two very safe and trusted online shopping portals.

Many sellers have their own online stores as well as eBay and Amazon stores. I ordered 2 100 count filter packs on Amazon and that were delivered quickly from Prima Coffee.

In the spirit of fairness, next time I order something for pour-over coffee, I will use eBay.

 

Herkimer Coffee for Pour-over Coffee Method

Herkimer Coffee Beans - Drip BlendHaving never heard of Seattle’s Herkimer Coffee prior to picking up a bag of beans. I was pleasantly surprised.

I have not tried other beans, Herkimer Coffee offers all the standards from Africa and South America. I decided to try the Drip Blend, not that I generally go with the blends, the coffee shop I made my purchase was low on the other types, unless I was looking for an espresso. And since it was a roaster I was not familiar with, the blend was a good place to start.

I ran out of filters for my Hario v60 drip cone, so I’m using my Melitta. I ground and brewed it the normal method.

Nice bold flavor, good start to finish of the cup.

I’m not an expert taster, I can’t give you all the notes of a particular bean, including weather on the day of harvest, if the picker was a male of female. But what I can say is that I like a certain boldness, mocha/chocolaty taste, I’m very sensitive to acidity and don’t like how some roasts turn sour after the cup cools (I tend to drink slow). Bearing that in mind I was very pleased. The flavor was bold, tasted good from beginning to end of the cup even as it had cooled down. No hint of acid. I’ll be looking for Herkimer Coffee roasted beans in the future.

 

The Pour-over Coffee Technique

The Hario v60 and Chemex pour-over coffee technique differs from the Millita cone type. With the Millita, after blooming, you can pour all the water into the cone and, due to the small hole, it steeps before pouring through the hole. The Hario v60 requires a more refined technique.

Master roaster Kyle Evans at The Roasterie shows us how it’s done:

Items needed:

Rinse the paper filter

Place the decanter and drip cone on the digital scale and zero it out.

Boil the water, remove from the heating element or turn off the kettle, let stand for 45 seconds, to a temperature of 185-205 degrees, you can check the temperature with a candy thermometer or you can be exact with a thermocoupler. Meanwhile rinse your paper filter with some of the boiling water. After rinsing lift the filter a little to unstick it from the sides of the cone.

Measure the coffee

Grind 20-35 grams (or two scoops with the Hario measuring cup) of freshly roasted whole beans to a medium-fine texture, it should be a sandy consistency. Put the grounds into the filter, level and slightly indent the center.

Bloom it

Pre-infuse the coffee first. Pour the hot water into the center and work your way out, in ever expanding circles, until you reach the edge of the grounds. Some people recommend that you stop short of the edge leaving a 1/8 inch or so of the coffee dry. But either way works.

Let sit for 45 seconds.

Build it and it will taste great!

After blooming, start the main pour, beginning from the center, pour the remaining water into the cone. Some like the do this in stages. Pour, rest, pour, rest, etc. This should take around 2:50 seconds. Remember to use the 415 grams of water, including the pre-infusion water, for best results.

Enjoy your cup!

After the time expires pour the brewed coffee into a preheated cup and drink up.

Things to remember:

  1. Preheat
  2. Bloom
  3. Pour slowly, in a controlled way

Here are a couple videos the demonstrate the techniques.

Tom from Sweet Maria’s gives you the lowdown:

Some articles:

The Coffee Geek

Prima Coffee Equipment

The Kitchn: How to Brew Great Coffee The Pour Over Method